Side-by-side numbers for the things that matter most when picking where to retire: monthly cost, healthcare, climate, visa rules, safety, and the strength of the expat community.
| Metric | Florence | Rome |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly cost (single) | $3,500 | $3,800 |
| Monthly cost (couple) | $5,500 | $6,000 |
| 2-bedroom rent | $1,600 | $1,800 |
| Healthcare / month | $220 | $230 |
| Healthcare quality | 5/5 | 5/5 |
| Safety | 4/5 | 3/5 |
| Expat community | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| Overall rating | 5/5 | 4/5 |
| Climate | humid subtropical | mediterranean |
| Avg temperature | 59°F | 60°F |
| Primary language | Italian | Italian |
| English proficiency | Medium | Medium |
| Visa min income | $2,750 | $2,750 |
The birthplace of the Renaissance, Florence offers unparalleled art, architecture, and Tuscan lifestyle. World-class museums, beautiful countryside nearby, and excellent food and wine in the heart of Tuscany.
Elective Residence Visa: €31,000/year (~$33,000) minimum income. 1-year renewable. No work permitted. Schengen travel. Path to citizenship in 10 years.
The Eternal City offers 3,000 years of history, world-class cuisine, and la dolce vita lifestyle. Ancient ruins, Vatican treasures, and vibrant neighborhoods make Rome an endlessly fascinating place to retire.
Elective Residence Visa: €31,000/year (~$33,000) minimum income. 1-year renewable. No work permitted. Schengen travel. Path to citizenship in 10 years.
Cost is only half the story. Use the International Retirement Tax Estimator to see how Italy and Italy would tax your retirement income.